Land Use / Master Use Permit - State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA)
What Is It?
The State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) is legislation that allows local governments to identify and mitigate possible environmental impacts of certain projects.
You may need a SEPA review if your project involves:
- New buildings
- Changes of use
- Adding units to a building
- Grading
- New parking
- Work within the shoreline
- Tip 208, When Environmental Review is Required in Seattle
- Director's Rule 9-2023, Exemptions from State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) Requirements
- Director's Rule 17-2019, Exemptions from State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) Requirements
- SEPA Categorical Exemptions, SMC 25.05.800
Our SEPA review is generally intended to cover impacts that occur as the result of the construction or operation of a project. When other codes are not sufficient or there are no codes to mitigate impacts, we can use SEPA to place limits on the developmental permit.
When completing SEPA review we will make a determination of significance or determination of non-significance based on the proposed impacts of your development. A determination of non-significance means your project may have impacts, but those impacts may be mitigated by conditions we placed on the project. If a project has received a determination of significance, then SEPA review will be completed through an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). The EIS review process requires a number of additional process steps and review requirements.
Types of SEPA Review
If your project requires environmental review, we will review SEPA policies to identify the project impacts to people and the environment. Many developments may also require Design Review. SEPA policy may address impacts such as:
- Height, bulk, and scale
- Transportation
- Historic landmarks
Government agency or City department proposals may conduct their own SEPA review. In those cases, our role is to apply Seattle SEPA policies to see if additional conditions are needed based on the impacts that were identified. This could occur with the Master Use Permit (MUP) or with the building permit, depending on whether we require other MUP approvals.
How Much Does It Cost?
We charge an hourly review fee based on our Fee Subtitle. You need to pay a minimum fee when you submit your land use application. After we accept your application, we will send you a monthly invoice for all review time completed in that billing cycle. If you do not pay your invoice, we will stop reviewing your project. All fees are subject to an additional technology fee. See our Fee Subtitle for details.
How Long Does It Take?
How long it takes us to complete our review of your proposal depends on several factors, including the:
- Complexity of your proposal
- Whether environmental impact statement is required
- Quality of your plans and project documentation
- Timely response to correction letters and requests for further information
- Public interest
Steps to Get Your Permit
Find your property information. Research your site to help you plan your project.
- Use our GIS Map to find zoning and environmentally critical areas information
- Check the Seattle Services Portal for recent permits or violations on your property
- Visit the Microfilm Library for older permit information not available on the web
- Use the King County Department of Assessments address search to get your assessor's parcel number (APN)
- Tip 233, Sources for Property Information
Determine restrictions to your project. Research the Seattle Municipal Code (SMC) to determine standards that will apply to your proposal.
- Seattle Land Use Code, SMC 23
- Environmentally Critical Areas Ordinance, SMC 25.09
- State Environmental Policy Act, SMC 25.05
- Tree Protection Ordinance, SMC 25.11
- Tip 201, Master Use Permit (MUP) Overview
- Tip 208, When Environmental Review is Required in Seattle
- Department of Neighborhoods CAM 3000, Historic Preservation and SEPA Review
Attend a coaching session. We offer virtual paid coaching and pre-submittal conferences for Land Use Code and project assistance through our Applicant Services Center.
Start your application. Complete the Building & Land Use Pre-Application online using the Seattle Service Portal. You will need to answer questions about your proposal and upload a site plan. You'll receive an email once we have added the pre-application site visit (PASV) fees to your project. (Most projects require a PASV.) After you have paid the fee, we will perform the site visit. Your preliminary application information will be reviewed by other departments for comment.
- Tip 103, Site Plan Requirements
- Tip 103A, Site Plan Guidelines
- Tip 103B, Environmentally Critical Area Site Plan Requirements
- Land Use Application Fee Requirements
Review your preliminary application report. You will receive a preliminary application report that will include critical information about whether you need Design Review, SEPA, or street improvements. Our report will include information from the utilities about your specific site and proposal. Our report will also identify potential project stoppers.
Request a pre-submittal conference. We recommend pre-submittal conferences for very complex projects, including work in environmentally critical areas or shorelines. You must pay a minimum two hour pre-submittal conference fee before we schedule your appointment. We might charge additional hourly fees based on the number of City staff attending the conference, and the amount of follow-up time required.
Apply for exemptions. You may be eligible for exemptions from code or permitting requirements if your project is located in an environmentally critical area or near the shoreline. You need to apply for and resolve any exemption requests during the preliminary application process before you submit your permit application. Submit your exemption requests using the Seattle Services Portal.
- Tip 209A, Shoreline Substantial Development Exemptions
- Tip 327A, Environmentally Critical Areas Exemptions, Relief from Prohibition on Steep Slope Development, and Modifications to Submittal Requirements
- Tip 327B, Environmentally Critical Areas - Small Project Waivers
Coordinate with other agencies. You may need permits or approvals from other agencies. These are the most common agencies you may need to work with for your permit type:
- City Light
- Department of Neighborhoods
- Seattle Business Licensing
- Seattle Department of Transportation
- Seattle Labor Standards – Hiring Independent Contractors
- Seattle Public Utilities
- Puget Sound Clean Air Agency
- Washington State Department of Ecology
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
- SDOT CAM 2200, Street Improvement Permitting (SIP) Process
- SDOT CAM 2201, 90% Complete Street Improvement Plan (SIP) Requirements
- SDOT CAM 2203, Dedication of Right of Way or Easement
- SDOT CAM 2209, Permitting Requirements for Street Improvements
- SDOT CAM 2211, SDOT Street Improvement Permitting (SIP) Design Guidance
- SDOT CAM 2212, Base Map and Survey Requirements for Street Improvement Plans (SIP)
- SDOT CAM 2213, 60% Complete Street Improvement Plan (SIP) Approval Process
- SDOT CAM 2214, 90% Street Improvement Plan (SIP) Intake Appointment and 90% Complete SIP Acceptance Processes
- SDOT CAM 2216, SDOT Street Improvement Permitting (SIP) Pre-Construction Process
Prepare your plans and technical documents. Your plans should be to scale. You may need to upload technical documents including a survey, geotechnical and wetland reports, and other types of reports. Our Tips and code standards provide additional detail on the type of plans and reports we require to review your proposal.
- Environmental (SEPA) Checklist
- SEPA Greenhouse Gas Emissions Worksheet
- Statement of Financial Responsibility / Agent Authorization Form
- Tip 103B,Environmentally Critical Area Site Plan Requirements
- Tip 106, General Standards for Plans and Drawings
- Tip 201, Master Use Permit (MUP) Overview
- Tip 208, When Environmental Review is Required in Seattle
Schedule an intake appointment. Schedule an intake appointment using the Seattle Services Portal. You must upload all application documents by 7:00 a.m. on the day of your appointment. You do not need to be onsite during your intake appointment. However, you do need to be available for questions. We may call or email you on your appointment day for more information.
- How to Schedule an Inspection or Appointment
- Frequently Asked Questions About SDCI Review Status and Target Due Dates
- Seattle Services Portal Help Center
Pay fees. You must pay a minimum fee for your review, any accrued land use hourly fees, and intake and notice fees at intake. You will receive an email once we have added fees to your project. You must pay your fees using your portal before we will post any public notice or conduct any reviews. We will invoice you monthly for additional fees during the review process. We will stop reviewing your project if you do not pay your monthly invoice.
Wait for public notice. We will issue a public notice for your project as required by SMC 23.76.012. If required, you are responsible for building and installing a large environmental public notice sign. (This sign must remain in place until the end of the appeal period or the Hearing Examiner decision, if applicable.) Once you've installed the sign, let us know by submitting an Environmental Sign Installation Notification using the Seattle Services Portal.
- Large Notice Sign Template (.zip file)
We'll consider all public comments we receive during our review and before we publish our decision.
Make corrections and resubmit your plans. Once all of our reviews are done, you will receive an email telling you that corrected and/or additional documents can be uploaded into your portal. Your project may require multiple correction rounds before our reviews are complete.
- How to Respond to Review Comments
- Video: How to Respond to Corrections
- Resolve a Permit Disagreement
Pay outstanding fees. Once our review is complete, you will get an email for any outstanding fees. You must pay these fees in your portal before we publish our decision.
Read our decision. We will publish our decision on your project in our Seattle Services Portal. We will also send a notice of our decision to you and everybody that submitted a public comment on your project. Our decision will include any required conditions of approval, some that you must meet before we issue your permit.
Submit an appeal. If you or a member of the public disagree with our decision, you may file an appeal with the Seattle Hearing Examiner within 14 days from when we publish our decision.
Note the expiration date. The expiration date of your permit is based on the date of the end of the appeal or the City Hearing Examiner decision. Your permit may expire, and therefore your application may expire, without having a permit issued.
Pay final fees. We will notify you if you need to pay any final fees in your portal before we issue your permit.
Print your permit. We will notify you when we have issued your permit and the documents are available in your portal.
You may apply for a construction permit at any time once you submit a land use application. However, the project can change and evolve through the land use application review process. Corrections required by our decision may require building plan changes that can result in costly design changes.