Floating Residences Code
See also: Floating Residences, Land Use Code, Shoreline Master Program, Shoreline Master Program Update
What Is It?
The Shoreline Master Program (SMP) limits uses and development in the City’s shoreline environments (on land and over-water). The SMP includes many regulations specific to floating residences, such as floating residence verifications, uses, development, and records updates. In addition to liveaboards on conventional recreational vessels, the City recognizes these types of floating residences:
- Floating homes
- Floating on-water residences (FOWRs)
- House barges
- Vessels containing dwelling units (VDUs)
As part of the Shoreline Master Program updates in 2015, owners of existing floating residences are required to complete a one-time verification or registration process to remain on the water. When verified, each residence is assigned a unique 3-digit number. Owners must keep their verification records current, which includes updating the City about any changes in ownership or location. Liveaboards on conventional recreational vessels (CRVs) as defined in the Shoreline Master Program are exempt from these requirements.
Owners must update the City's records every time a floating residence changes ownership or location (address, parcel, marina, slip). The City requires floating residence records to be updated within 60 days of one of the above changes. To update the City records:
- Download and complete a Change of Ownership Form or Change of Address Form
- Collect required photos
- Pay required fees
- Submit your application to SDCI in the following ways:
- By US mail:
Seattle Department of Construction & Inspections
P.O. Box 34019
Seattle, WA 98124‐4019 - By email:
SCI_FeeCollection@seattle.gov
- By US mail:
- Pay your fees in the following ways:
- Make a payment via the Seattle Services Portal once SDCI has initiated your project in the portal
- Send a check and your reference information to:
Seattle Department of Construction & Inspections
Attn: Cashiers
P. O. Box 34234
Seattle, WA 98124-1234
When SDCI receives your record update, a land use routing coordinator will create an SDCI digital record in the Seattle Services Portal, assign a unique record number, notify the applicant of the record number, collect fees, and upload submitted materials. Once this is completed, the shoreline code compliance analyst will review the record update materials.
Note: Submittal instuctions and forms are occasionally updated. Make sure you are following the latest instructions and using the latest forms by checking this site each time you need to update your record.
SDCI is accepting verification applications for floating on-water residences that meet the requirements of SMC 23.60A.203.B. Applications submitted under these code provisions must demonstrate the following:
- The residence you want to verify has been continuously used as a residence in the City of Seattle since a date prior to July 1, 2014.
- The residence you want to verify was moored pursuant to a lease or ownership interest at a marina, as defined by Section 23.60A.926, within the City prior to July 1, 2014.
You must demonstrate the residence meets the above requirements by providing SDCI with evidence, including, but not limited to, one or more of the examples below:
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- Dated receipts for payment of rent or moorage fees for a liveaboard lease or sublease in a marina.
- A signed, dated lease indicating liveaboard status tied to the specific floating residence you want to verify.
- Voting registration records indicating that the primary residence is the marina address.
- Sworn statements of the owner, marina employees, or others are not sufficient for verification without additional independent documentation proving the residential use at a legal marina since a date prior to July 1, 2014.
- SDCI will consider additional supporting information, such as dated historical photographs, licenses, and other material clearly demonstrating that the proposed floating on-water residence has been lawfully in place and in use as a residence since before July 1, 2014.
FOWR verification application instructions:
- Download and complete a FOWR Verification Application Form.
- Assemble all required materials listed on the application form (evidence as described above, residential use records, photos, plans or drawings, etc). Note: It is a violation of SMC 23.90 to misrepresent any material fact in any application to obtain any land use authorization.
- Submit the application form, your complete application package, and a check for $132.30 (made out to City of Seattle) to SDCI in the following ways:
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- By US mail: to City of Seattle SDCI, Attn. PRC LU Routing Coordinator, P.O. Box 34234, Seattle, WA 98124; OR
- By email*: to the Shoreline Code Compliance Analyst at amy.groesbeck@seattle.gov after which you will be assessed fees and pay with a credit card online; OR
- You may mail a check to the address above and submit all documents to the email above.
When SDCI receives your FOWR verification application, a land use routing coordinator will create an SDCI digital record in the Seattle Services Portal, assign a unique record number, notify the applicant of the record number, collect fees, and upload application materials to the record. The FOWR verification application team will then review and evaluate your application materials.
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- Once the City approves your application, you will receive a unique, three-digit verification number. Your verification number must be displayed on your residence and be visible at all times.
- All information and dimensions provided for verification purposes are subject to field inspection, and staff may require additional plans and measurements before you obtain the necessary authorizations for subsequent repair, remodeling, or replacement of a registered residence.
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Note: Submittal instuctions and forms are occasionally updated. Make sure you are following the latest instructions and using the latest forms by checking this site each time you need to update your record.
Read the Code
In order to comply with the Seattle Municipal Code, floating residence owners must:
- Display a City-assigned, unique identification number.
- Obtain SDCI authorization before starting any exterior repair, remodel, expansion, demolition, rebuild, or replacement.
- Follow City of Seattle best management practices (BMPs) while in the shoreline and over-water to minimize impacts on the aquatic environment.
- Before moving a floating residence, make sure the new location is compliant with City regulations for marinas with floating residences.
- Notify the City of Seattle within 60 days when you move your residence to a new tax parcel, new marina, or new slip within the same marina.
- Notify the City of Seattle within 60 days of any change in ownership or contact information for the owner.
- Do not use your floating residence as a short-term rental (under 30-days). Short-term rentals are considered a commercial use and are prohibited in all over-water locations, and in nearly all of Seattle’s shoreline district.
- SMC 23.60A - Seattle Shoreline Master Program Regulations
- SMC 23.60A.020 - Permits and exemptions
- SMC 23.60A.200 - Standards for marinas, commercial and recreational
- SMC 23.60A.202 - Standards for floating homes and floating home moorages
- SMC 23.60A.203 - Standards for floating on-water residences
- SMC 23.60A.204 - Floating structures and standards for house barges
- SMC 23.60A.214 - Standards for vessels containing dwelling units
- SMC 23.60A.200 - Standards for marinas, commercial and recreational
- SMC 23.60A.152 - General development and Shoreline Best Management Practices
- SMC 23.60A.155 - Best management practices for over-water uses and structures
- SMC 23.7.20 - Consumer Protection: Floating Home moorages
Resources
- Tip 209, Application Requirements for Shoreline Permits (SSDP, Shoreline Variance, etc.)
- Tip 209A, Shoreline Substantial Development Exemptions Application Instructions
- Tip 201, Master Use Permit (MUP) Overview
- Tip 103, Site Plan Requirements
- Tip 103A, Site Plan Guidelines
- Tip 229, Residential Use of a Floating Home, House Barge, Floating On-Water Residence, or Vessel with a Dwelling Unit
- Tip 229A, Shoreline Permitting Requirements for Floating on Water Residences (FOWR) and House Barges
- Tip 250, Best Management Practices in Seattle's Shoreline District
Need to Report an Environmental Issue?
Note: There are no penalties for reporting a spill unnecessarily, but there may be significant penalties for not reporting one.
For spills of oil or hazardous substances into Seattle waterbodies:
- Report the spill immediately to:
Washington Emergency Management Division
1 (800) 258-5990 - If you spill, you must also call 1 (800) 424-9902
- After you report the spill to Washington Emergency Managment Division, contact:
Seattle Shoreline Code Compliance
(206) 256-5410
amy.groesbeck@seattle.gov
For non-emergency spills, discharge of waste or other materials, debris release events, or other pollution into Seattle waterbodies:
- Report the spill as soon as possible to:
Washington State Department of Ecology
Statewide Environmental Incident Report Form
(206) 594-000
nwroerts@ecy.wa.gov - Contact Seattle Shoreline Code Compliance:
(206) 256-5410
amy.groesbeck@seattle.gov